MARTINDALE'S LANGUAGE & TRANSLATION CENTER LANGUAGES A-G

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LANGUAGES A-G Albanian ~ Arabic Aramaic, Cuneiform Tablets, Sumerian Azeri Languages of Sub-Saharan Africa Bantu Language Group (Over 32 Bantu Languages: Bena to Zinza) Afrikaans ~ Hausa ~ Swahili Basque ~ Belarusian Bengali ~ Brahui ~ Bulgarian ~ Burmese Cambodian/Khmer ~ Chechen/Ingush ~ Chinese Creole/Kreyol ~ Croatian/Hrvatsko ~ Czech/Cesky Danish/Dansk Dutch/Nederland & Flemish/Vlaams Egyptology/Hieroglyphics ~ Estonian/Eestlane Finnish/Suomi ~ French/Français Georgian ~ German/Deutsch ~ Greek Gaelic Irish Gaelic/Gaelige Manx Gaelic/Gaelg ~ Scottish Gaelic/Gàidhlig

Albanian English <> Albanian "ENGLISH-ALBANIAN" "SHQIP-ANGLISHTE" - A. Qeli, Argjiro.net For more information see Albi Qeli's Home Page English <> Albanian and other Languages "ENGLISH-ALBANIAN" "SHQIP-ANGLISHTE" AND ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FARSI, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ITALIAN, KOREAN, LATVIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TURKISH & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. "...the simplest way to translate from English into any foreign language and vice versa..." For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S. Arabic SEE ARABIC Aramaic, Cuneiform Tablets, Sumerian English <> Aramaic "ENGLISH-ARAMAIC" "ARAMAIC-ENGLISH" - Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon, Jewish Institute of Religion, Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati, Ohio "...available dialects (General, Babylonian Talmudic, Christian Palestinian Aramaic..." "Aramaic is one of the Semitic languages, an important group of languages known almost from the beginning of human history and including also Arabic, Hebrew, Ethiopic, and Akkadian (ancient Babylonian and Assyrian)..." For more information see Search the CAL DATABASE; Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon or the Jewish Institute of Religion, Hebrew Union College Cuneiform Tablets CUNEIFORM TABLETS - Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), a Project of the University of California, Los Angeles and the Max Plank Institute for the History of Science Multimedia Database (Text & Images). "...represents the efforts of an international group of Assyriologists, museum curators and historians of science to make available through the internet the form and content of cuneiform tablets dating from the beginning of writing, ca. 3200 B.C., until the end of the third millennium..." For more information see Principal Investigators, Partners & Staff Sumerian SUMERIAN: THE ELECTRONIC TEXT CORPUS OF SUMERIAN LITERATURE - The Oriental Institute, University of Oxford, U.K. Multimedia Database (Text & Images). "...over 400 literary works composed in the Sumerian language in ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) during the late third and early second millennia BCE..." For more information see the The Oriental Institute SUMERIAN DICTIONARY: INDEX TO SUMERIAN SECONDARY LITERATURE - S. Tinney, Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary Project, University of Pennsylvania Multimedia Database (Text & Images). For more information see the Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary Project Azeri/Azerbaijani English <> Azeri and Azeri to other Languages "ENGLISH-AZERI/AZERBAIJANI" "AZERI/AZERBAIJANI-INGILIS" AND AZERI <> FRENCH, GERMAN AND RUSSIAN - "Poliglot" Dictionary System, Azerbaijan "...over 200,000 words and expressions..." For more information see Hazirliq Kursu; Unicode.az or Manium Maktabin English to Azeri Only "ENGLISH-AZERI/AZERBAIJANI" - Emin Huseynov, AzerSoft.com For more information see Azer Net Azeri Online Interactive Audio & Video Courses ONLINE AZERI/AZERBAIJANI COURSES - Hazirliq Kursu, Azerbaijan Multimedia Courses (Text, Images, Sound & Video). In Azeri. Languages of Sub-Saharan Africa BANTU LANGUAGE GROUP English <> Bantu "ENGLISH-BANTU LANGUAGES (32 BANTU LANGUAGES - BENA TO ZINZA)" "BANTU...-ENGLISH" - Comparative Bantu Online Dictionary Project (CBOLD), Le laboratoire Dynamique Du Langage (DDL), Lyon, France; the Institute of Cognitive Studies, Department of Linguistics, University of California at Berkeley For more information see CBOLD; Research or the Department of Linguistics AFRIKAANS English <> Afrikaans "ENGLISH-AFRIKAANS" "AFRIKAANS-ENGELS" - Travlang For more information see Travlang HAUSA English <> Hausa and other Languages "ENGLISH-HAUSA" "HAUSA-ENGLISH" AND GERMAN TO HAUSA - F. Stoiber, Universität Wien, Austria "...language is spoken in Nigeria. Niger Republic, Ghana, West Africa..." For more information see K'ofar Hausa 2 Hausa Morphological Analysis, Grammar, Spelling etc. HAUSA GRAMMAR - R.G. Schuh, Department of Linguistics, U.C.L.A. For more information see Hausa or Russell G. Schuh's Home Page SWAHILI English <> Swahili "ENGLISH-SWAHILI" "KIJOMBA-UNG'ENG'E" - The Kamusi Project, Yale Program in African Languages, Yale University "The Internet Living Swahili Dictionary is a collaborative work by people all over the world. Together we are working to establish new dictionaries of the Swahili language, both within Swahili and between Swahili and English..." For more information see African & African-American Studies Basque/Euskara English <> Basque "ENGLISH-BASQUE" "EUSKARA-INGELESA" - Morris Student Plus Dictionary, Euskari.net, Kultura Saila, Spain "...follows the latest recommndations of the Royal Academy of the Basque Language, Euskaltzaindia..." For more information see Euskara or Euskari.net Belarusian English <> Belarusian "ENGLISH-BELARUSIAN" "BELARUSIAN-ENGLISH" - R. Hajduk, and hosted by The Virtual Guide to Belarus Also includes Grammar & Pronunciation Guide. For more information see The Virtual Guide to Belarus English <> Belarusian and other Languages "ENGLISH-BELARUSIAN" "BELARUSIAN-ENGLISH" AND POLISH, RUSSIAN & UKRAINIAN - Slovnyk.org For more information see Slovnyk.org Bengali English <> Bengali "ENGLISH-BENGALI" - Z. Kazi, Vitrual Bangladesh For more information see Virtual Bangladesh or Zunaid Kazi's Home Page Bengali Interactive Audio & Video Courses BENGALI ONLINE COURSE - South Asia Regional Studies, School of Arts & Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Multimedia Course (Text, Images, Video & Sound). For more information see South Asia Regional Studies Brahui English <> Brahui "ENGLISH-BRAHUI" "BRAHUI-ENGLISH" - S. V. Axenov "The Brahui language is spoken in Pakistan (mainly in the Kalat and Hairpur regions), Afghanistan, Iran and Turkmenistan." Bulgarian English <> Bulgarian "ENGLISH-BULGARIAN" "BULGARIAN-ENGLISH" - top.bg team, Bulgaria For more information see Top.bg "ENGLISH-BULGARIAN" "BULGARIAN-ENGLISH" - SA Dictionary Online, Dir.bg, Bulgaria For more information see Dir.bg English <> Bulgarian and other Languages "ENGLISH-BULGARIAN" "BULGARIAN-ENGLISH" AND ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FARSI, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ITALIAN, KOREAN, LATVIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TURKISH & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. "...the simplest way to translate from English into any foreign language and vice versa..." For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S. English <> Bulgarian: Word, Text & Website (URL's) Translation "ENGLISH-BULGARIAN" "BULGARIAN-ENGLISH" WORD & TEXT TRANSLATION - SkyCode Ltd., Sofia, Bulgaria For more information see Webtrance - SkyCode or SkyCode Ltd. Bulgarian Morphological Analysis, Grammar, Spelling etc. BULGARIAN MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYZER - H.D. Krushkov, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematics Informatics, University of Plodiv, Bulgaria "Insert an entire Bulgarian sentence and each word will be identified and analyzed." For more information see Hristo Dimitrov Krushkov's Home Page Burmese Burmese Interactive Audio & Video Courses BURMESE LANGUAGE COURSES - Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University Multimedia Courses (Text, Images, Video & Sound). Includes: Scripts - Pronunciation, Beginning Burmese & Intermediate Burmese. For more information see Myanmar [Burma]; Myanmar [Burma] Language, Literature and Culture Center or Welcome to SEAsite (Center for Southeast Asian Studies)

Cambodian/Khmer English <> Cambodian/Khmer and Courses, Readings, Vocabulary etc. "ENGLISH-CAMBODIAN/KHMER" "CAMBODIAN/KHMER-ENGLISH" - KhmerLanguage.com, Ximplex Corporation Also includes Japanese-Khmer; French-Khmer; German-Khmer; Thai-Khmer; Chinese-Khmer & Vietnamese-Khmer. For more information see KhmerLanguage.com Cambodian/Khmer Dictionary CAMBODIAN/KHMER DICTIONARY - KhmerLanguage.com, Ximplex Corporation For more information see KhmerLanguage.com PALI-KHMER DICTIONARY - Cambodia Portal For more information see Cambodia Portal Cambodian/Khmer Interactive Audio & Video Courses CAMBODIAN/KHMER LANGUAGE COURSE - Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University Multimedia Course (Text, Images, Video & Sound). Includes: "Writing System, Reading, Conversation, Vocabulary, Grammar, Pronunciation etc." For more information see Cambodia SEAsite: Khmer Language Learning; Welcome to SEAsite (Center for Southeast Asian Studies) Chechen/Ingush English <> Chechen/Ingush "ENGLISH-CHECKEN/INGUSH" "INGUSH-ENGLISH" - J. Nichols, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of California, Berkeley For more information see The Ingush Language or the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures Chinese SEE CHINESE Creole/Kreyol English <> Haitian Creole "ENGLISH-CREOLE" "KREYOL-ANGLE" - Kreyol.Com, Hertz Nazaire Also includes: Pronunciation Key and Kreyol Pharses. For more information see Kreyol Croatian/Hrvatsko English <> Croatian "ENGLISH-CROATIAN" "HRVATSKO-ENGLESKI" - G. Igaly. Croatian English Dictionary, PMF-Matematièki odjel, Croatia; Support by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Republic of Croatia and hosted by ajhi.com For more information see Goran Igaly's Croatian English Dictionary Page "ENGLISH-CROATIAN" "HRVATSKO-ENGLESKI" - Bosiljak d.o.o., Croatia For more information see Dictionary; Bosiljak or Goran Igaly's Croatian English Dictionary Page "ENGLISH-CROATIAN" "HRVATSKO-ENGLESKI" - TKuzmic, Croatia For more information see TKuzmic Czech/Cesky English <> Czech "ENGLISH-CZECH" "CESKY-ANGLICKO" - Authors: O. Vrtel & M. Vit, Technical University of Brno, Czech Republic "ENGLISH-CZECH" "CESKY-ANGLICKO" - Moravia Translations A.S., Czech Republic For more information see Moravia Translations A.S. "ENGLISH-CZECH" "CESKY-ANGLICKO" - Wordbook, Czech Republic Czech ONLY Word/Phrase/Text Pronunciation WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "CZECH/CESKY" - J. Hanika, Czech Republic For more information see THe Epos Speech Synthesis System WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "CZECH/CESKY" - AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "ARABIC, BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH & BELGIAN DUTCH (FLEMISH), ENGLISH, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, NORWEGIAN, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH, SWEDISH & TURKISH" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES - TCTS Lab, Faculté Polytechnique de Mons, BaBel Technologies, Mons, Belgium For more information see Text-to-Speech; Online Demonstrations or BaBel Technologies English <> Czech and other Languages "ENGLISH-CZECH" "CESKY-ANGLICKO AND GERMAN, FRENCH, ITALIAN, LATIN, RUSSIAN & SPANISH" - Authors: O. Vrtel & M. Vit, Technical University of Brno, Czech Republic "ENGLISH-CZECH" "CESKY-ANGLICKO" - LangSoft Multilingual Dictionary, InterSoft, Czech Republic Other Dictionaries include: Czech to German, French, Italian, Spanish & Russian "ENGLISH-CZECH" "CESKY-ANGLICKO" AND ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FARSI, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ITALIAN, KOREAN, LATVIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TURKISH & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S. Czech/Cesky Interactive Audio & Video Courses INTRODUCTORY CZECH/CESKY COURSE - D. Lukes, Bohemica.com Multimedia Course (Text, Images & Sound). Includes: Conversation, Grammar, Reading, ect. For more information see Bohemica.com Czech/Cesky Morphological Analysis, Grammar, Spelling etc. CZECH/CESKY MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYZER - MultiLingual Theory and Technology (MLTT), Xerox Research Centre Europe (XRCE), Xerox Corporation Enter a Czech sentence (max. 500 characters) and Analyze the Text. Includes: Morphology (Parts-of-Speech & Minor Categories: number, tense, subsclass etc...); Part-of-Speech Tagset (Adjectives, Comparative Adverbs, Coordination Adverbs etc..); and Tokenization. For more information see Morphological analysis, tokenization & disambiguation (14 languages); XRCE Research - Demos; Research or Xerox Research Centre Europe (XRCE) Danish/Dansk English <> Danish "ENGLISH-DANISH" "DANSK-ENGELSK" - T. Sienicki, Denmark For more information see Tomasz Sienicki's Home Page "ENGLISH-DANISH" "DANSK-ENGELSK" - J. Madesen, Denmark For more information see John Madsen's Linguistic Home Page Danish ONLY Word/Phrase/Text Pronunciation WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "DANISH/DANSK" - AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "ARABIC, BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH & BELGIAN DUTCH (FLEMISH), ENGLISH, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, NORWEGIAN, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH, SWEDISH & TURKISH" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES - TCTS Lab, Faculté Polytechnique de Mons, BaBel Technologies, Mons, Belgium For more information see Text-to-Speech; Online Demonstrations or BaBel Technologies WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "DANISH/DANSK" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE, CHINESE (MANDARIN), DANISH, DUTCH & BELGIAN DUTCH (FLEMISH), ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, MEXICAN SPANISH, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH & SWEDISH" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES - ScanSoft, Inc. For more information see ScanSoft, Inc. English <> Danish and other Languages "ENGLISH-DANISH" "DANSK-ENGELSK" AND DANISH, GERMAN, FRENCH, ITALIAN, JAPANESSE, RUSSIAN, SPANISH & TURKISH - ALSO INCLUDES TURKISH <> GERMAN, FRENCH & ITALIAN - Hazar.com "ENGLISH-DANISH" "DANSK-ENGELSK" AND "DANISH, DUTCH, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, LATIN, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH, & SWEDISH" - An interactive service of DGXIII, European Commission, Brussels, Luxembourg For more information see European Commission Dutch/Nederlands & Flemish/Vlaams English <> Dutch and other Languages "ENGLISH-DUTCH" "NEDERLANDS-ENGELSE" AND ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FARSI, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ITALIAN, KOREAN, LATVIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TURKISH & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. "...the simplest way to translate from English into any foreign language and vice versa..." For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S. "ENGLISH-DUTCH" "NEDERLANDS-ENGELSE" AND "DANISH, DUTCH, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, LATIN, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH, & SWEDISH" - An interactive service of DGXIII, European Commission, Brussels, Luxembourg For more information see European Commission "ENGLISH-DUTCH" "NEDERLANDS-ENGELSE" AND ARABIC, CHINESE, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HEBREW, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, PORTUGUESE, RUSSIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH & TURKISH - Babylon Ltd. "Translates words, expressions and abbreviations - Three million words and expressions" English <> Dutch and other Languages: Word, Text & Website (URL's) Translation "ENGLISH-DUTCH" "NEDERLANDS-ENGELSE" AND CHINESE, ENGLISH, DUTCH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, PORTUGUESE, RUSSIAN & SPANISH - Systran S.A. For more information see Systran "ENGLISH-DUTCH" "NEDERLANDS-ENGELSE" AND CHINESE, ENGLISH, DUTCH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, KOREAN, JAPANESE, PORTUGUESE, RUSSIAN & SPANISH - Lexico Publishing Group, LLC For more information see Dictionary.com "ENGLISH-RUSSIAN" "RUSSIAN-ENGLISH" AND CHINESE, ENGLISH, DUTCH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, NORWEGIAN, PORTUGUESE, RUSSIAN, & SPANISH - SDL International Dutch ONLY Word/Phrase/Text Pronunciation WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "DUTCH/NEDERLANDS" - NeXTeNS Project, Department of Language and Speech, University of Nijmegen & Induction of Linguistic Knowledge Group, University of Tilburg, The Netherlands For more information see FlexVoice; Department of Language and Speech, University of Nijmegen or the Induction of Linguistic Knowledge Group, University of Tilburg WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "DUTCH/NEDERLANDS" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE, CHINESE (MANDARIN), DANISH, DUTCH & BELGIAN DUTCH (FLEMISH), ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, MEXICAN SPANISH, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH & SWEDISH" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES - ScanSoft, Inc. For more information see ScanSoft, Inc. WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "DUTCH/NEDERLANDS" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "ARABIC, BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE, DUTCH, ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, LATIN AMERICAN SPANISH, POLISH, RUSSIAN & SPANISH" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES - Elan Speech, France For more information see Elan Speech WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "DUTCH/NEDERLANDS" - AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "ARABIC, BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH & BELGIAN DUTCH (FLEMISH), ENGLISH, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, NORWEGIAN, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH, SWEDISH & TURKISH" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES - TCTS Lab, Faculté Polytechnique de Mons, BaBel Technologies, Mons, Belgium For more information see Text-to-Speech; Online Demonstrations or BaBel Technologies Flemish/Belgian Dutch ONLY Word/Phrase/Text Pronunciation WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "BELGIAN DUTCH (FLEMISH)" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE, CHINESE (MANDARIN), DANISH, DUTCH & BELGIAN DUTCH (FLEMISH), ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, MEXICAN SPANISH, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH & SWEDISH" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES - ScanSoft, Inc. For more information see ScanSoft, Inc. WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "BELGIAN DUTCH (FLEMISH)" - AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "ARABIC, BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH & BELGIAN DUTCH (FLEMISH), ENGLISH, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, NORWEGIAN, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH, SWEDISH & TURKISH" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES - TCTS Lab, Faculté Polytechnique de Mons, BaBel Technologies, Mons, Belgium For more information see Text-to-Speech; Online Demonstrations or BaBel Technologies Dutch Only Dictionaries DUTCH/NEDERLANDS DICTIONARY - Van Dale Lexicografie, a Wolters Kluwer NV subsidiary, The Netherlands For more information see Van Dale Lexicografie DUTCH/NEDERLANDS GLOSSARY - freeglossary.com, M. Bauer. Mainz, Germany Currently over 45,000 Articles. Flemish <> Dutch "DUTCH/NEDERLANDS - FLEMISH/VLAAMS" "FLEMISH/VLAAMS - DUTCH/NEDERLANDS" - F. Melssen & D. Vanhoof, The Netherlands Dutch/Nederland Morphological Analysis, Grammar, Spelling etc. DUTCH/NEDERLAND MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYZER - MultiLingual Theory and Technology (MLTT), Xerox Research Centre Europe (XRCE), Xerox Corporation Enter a Dutch sentence (max. 500 characters) and Analyze the Text. Includes: Morphology (Parts-of-Speech & Minor Categories: number, tense, subsclass etc...); Part-of-Speech Tagset (Adjectives, Comparative Adverbs, Coordination Adverbs etc..); and Tokenization. For more information see Morphological analysis, tokenization & disambiguation (14 languages); XRCE Research - Demos; Research or the Xerox Research Centre Europe (XRCE) Dutch/Nederland Online Typing DUTCH/NEDERLAND ONLINE TYPING TEST (JAVA APPLET) - TypingMaster, Inc. Typing Tests are also available in English, Finnish/Suomi, French/Français, German/Deutsch, Italian/Italiano, Spanish/Español & Swedish/Svenska. "NOW YOU CAN TEST your typing skills quickly and easily within your web browser with TypingMaster's Online Typing Test." Egyptology/Hieroglyphics English <> Egyptology/Hieroglyphics BEINLICH WORDLIST SEARCH FORM - N. Strudwick, Newton Institute, University of Cambridge, U.K. "The raw data of the Wordlist is simply the Egyptian word in transliteration, a German translation, and brief references to the Wörterbuch or more recent publications." For more information see The Beinlich wordlist; Egyptology Resources "ENGLISH-HIEROGLYPHS" "HIEROGLYPHS-ENGLISH" - P. Sciortino, Hieroglyphs.net "...an English-Egyptian dictionary..." For more information see Hieroglyphs.net HIEROGLYPHICA (MIRROR SITE) - Edited by: N. Grimal, J. Hallof, D. van der Plas, and hosted as a mirror site via CCER by Hieroglyphes Multimedia Dictionary (Text & Images). "...contains a listing of all 4700 signs..." For more information see Hieroglyphes; Centre for Computer-aided Egyptological Research or the Universiteit Utrecht Translate Your Name, Letters, Sentence etc. from English to Hieroglyphics EGYPTIAN NAME TRANSLATOR - M. Johns, University of Washington, Bothell, Washington For more information see Welcome to the Johns family home page TRANSFER YOUR NAME, LETTERS OR SENTENCE TO HIEROGLYPHICS - Egypt's Tourism Net, Cairo, Egypt Multimedia (Text & Images). For more information see Egypt's Tourism Net Estonian/Eestlane English <> Estonian "ENGLISH-ESTONIAN" "EESTLANE-INGLISE" - M. Tiits, Institute of Baltic Studies For more information see Institute of Baltic Studies English <> Estonian and other Languages "ENGLISH-ESTONIAN" "EESTLANE-INGLISE" AND ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FARSI, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ITALIAN, KOREAN, LATVIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TURKISH & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. "...the simplest way to translate from English into any foreign language and vice versa..." For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S.

Finnish/Suomi English <> Finnish "ENGLISH-FINNISH" "SUOMI-ENGLANTI" - Oy Mediascape Ltd. For more information see Oy Mediascape Ltd. "ENGLISH-FINNISH" "SUOMI-ENGLANTI" - J. Tarkoma, Finland For more information see Jarno Tarkoma's Home Page Finnish ONLY Word/Phrase/Text Pronunciation WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "FINNISH/SUOMI" - AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "ARABIC, BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH & BELGIAN DUTCH (FLEMISH), ENGLISH, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, NORWEGIAN, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH, SWEDISH & TURKISH" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES - TCTS Lab, Faculté Polytechnique de Mons, BaBel Technologies, Mons, Belgium For more information see Text-to-Speech; Online Demonstrations or BaBel Technologies English <> Finnish and other Languages "ENGLISH-FINNISH" "SUOMI-ENGLANTI" AND "DANISH, DUTCH, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, LATIN, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH, & SWEDISH" - An interactive service of DGXIII, European Commission, Brussels, Luxembourg For more information see European Commission Finnish/Suomi Morphological Analysis, Grammar, Spelling etc. FINNISH/SUOMI MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYZER - MultiLingual Theory and Technology (MLTT), Xerox Research Centre Europe (XRCE), Xerox Corporation In Finnish/Suomi, French/Français, Swedish/Svenska & English. "...a lexical transducer derived from the Finment description of Finnish morphology..." For more information see Morphological analysis, tokenization & disambiguation (14 languages); XRCE Research - Demos; Research or the Xerox Research Centre Europe (XRCE) Finnish/Suomi Online Typing FINNISH/SUOMI ONLINE TYPING TEST (JAVA APPLET) - TypingMaster, Inc. Typing Tests are also available in English, Dutch/Nederland, French/Français, German/Deutsch, Italian/Italiano, Spanish/Español & Swedish/Svenska. "NOW YOU CAN TEST your typing skills quickly and easily within your web browser with TypingMaster's Online Typing Test." French/Français SEE FRENCH/FRANÇAIS Georgian English <> Georgian "ENGLISH-GEORGIAN" "GEORGIAN-ENGLISH" - Kvali Online Magazine, Sakartvel (Republic of Georgia) For more information see Kvali Online Magazine "ENGLISH-GEORGIAN" "GEORGIAN-ENGLISH" - B. Sisauri, Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia) Georgian Morphological Analysis, Grammar, Spelling etc. THE GEORGIAN LANGUAGE: AN OUTLINE GRAMMATICAL SUMMARY - P.J. Hillary, Edinburgh, U.K. Multimedia Course (Text & Images). Includes: Grammar, Vocabulary, Pronunciation, Morphology, Syntex, etc. For more information see Armazi German/Deutsch SEE GERMAN/DEUTSCH Greek English <> Greek "ENGLISH-GREEK" "GREEK-ENGLISH" - Kypros-Net, Inc, Cyprus Also includes: Ancient Greek Dictionary, Greek Spell Checker, Greek Fonts & Learn to speak Greek teaching modules. For more information see The Home of Cyprus "ENGLISH-GREEK" "GREEK-ENGLISH" - in.gr, Lambrakis Press, S.A., Greece For more information see in.gr or Lambrakis Press "ENGLISH-GREEK" "GREEK-ENGLISH": INFORMATICS TERMINOLOGY DICTIONARY - P. Georgiadis, G. Laskaridis, G. Lepouras, A. Sotiropoulou and C. Vassilakis, Department of ECS, TEI of Piraeus, University of Athens, Greece Can display translation in either Latin Characters or Greek (ELOT 928) and Latin characters. English to Greek "ENGLISH-GREEK" - Perseus Project, Turts University For more information see Lexica or Perseus Project Greek ONLY Word/Phrase/Text Pronunciation WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "GREEK" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "CATALAN, CHINESE, BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE, ENGLISH (AMERICAN & BRITISH ACCENTS), FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH (ARGENTINE, CHILE, MEXICO & SPAIN ACCENTS) & SWEDISH" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES - Loquendo, Torino, Italy Also Includes: "(1) Language Guesser & (2) Foreign Language Pronunciation Guide: speak any foreign language with correct pronunciation, while keeping its native accent" For more information see Languages; Loquendo Demos TTS or Loquendo WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "GREEK" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "ENGLISH, GREEK, GERMAN & SPANISH" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES - Rhetorical For more information see Rhetorical English <> Greek and other Languages "ENGLISH-GREEK" "GREEK-ENGLISH" AND ARABIC, CHINESE, DUTCH, FRENCH, GERMAN, HEBREW, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, PORTUGUESE, RUSSIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH & TURKISH - Babylon Ltd. "Translates words, expressions and abbreviations - Three million words and expressions" "ENGLISH-GREEK" "GREEK-ENGLISH" AND ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FARSI, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ITALIAN, KOREAN, LATVIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TURKISH & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. "...the simplest way to translate from English into any foreign language and vice versa..." For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S. "ENGLISH-GREEK" "GREEK-ENGLISH" AND "DANISH, DUTCH, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, LATIN, PORTUGUESE, SPANISH, & SWEDISH" - An interactive service of DGXIII, European Commission, Brussels, Luxembourg For more information see European Commission English <> Greek and other Languages: Word, Text & Website (URL's) Translation "ENGLISH-GREEK" "GREEK-ENGLISH" AND CHINESE, ENGLISH, DUTCH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, KOREAN, JAPANESE, PORTUGUESE, RUSSIAN & SPANISH - Lexico Publishing Group, LLC For more information see Dictionary.com Greek Morphological Analysis, Grammar, Spelling etc. GREEK SPELL CHECKER - Kypros-Net, Inc, Cyprus Also includes: Ancient Greek Dictionary, Greek Fonts & Learn to speak Greek teaching modules. For more information see Dictionary or The Home of Cyprus GREEK MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYZER - MultiLingual Theory and Technology (MLTT), Xerox Research Centre Europe (XRCE), Xerox Corporation Enter a Greeek sentence (max. 500 characters) and Analyze the Text. Includes: Morphology (Parts-of-Speech & Minor Categories: number, tense, subsclass etc...); & Tokenization. For more information see Morphological analysis, tokenization & disambiguation (14 languages); XRCE Research - Demos; Research or the Xerox Research Centre Europe (XRCE) Greek Online Interactive Courses AN INTRODUCTION TO GREEK - J. D. Eisenberg Multimedia Course (Text, Images & Sound). For more information see Web-based Language Tutorials BASIC GREEK (SHOCKWAVE) - Birtish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), U.K. Multimedia Course (Text, Images, Video & Sound). "...A gentle introduction to basic Greek..." For more information see Other Languages Online; Languages Online; BBC Learning or the BBC Gaelic IRISH GAELIC/GAELIGE English to Irish Gaelic/Gaelige Only "ENGLISH-IRISH" LÍOSTAI TÉARMAÍOCHTO - acmhainn.ie, Foras na Gaelige, Ireland For more information see acmhainn.ie "ENGLISH-IRISH" "BÉARLA-GAEILGE" - An Chrannóg, Ireland For more information see An Chrannóg Irish Gaelic/Gaelige to English Only "GRAMADACH LEXICON" - HTML version by John T. McCranie For more information see Gaelic Dictionaries Online or Gaelic Languages Info Irish Gaelic/Gaelige Only Dictionaries AN FOCLÓIR BEAG (IRISH DICTIONARY) - Rialtas na hÉireann, AFOST, University of Limerick, Ireland For more information see the University of Limerick Irish Online Interactive Courses IRISH (GIOTA BEAG!) ONLINE COURSE (SHOCKWAVE & REALPLAYER) - Birtish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), U.K. Multimedia Course (Text, Images, Video & Sound). For more information see Other Languages Online; Languages Online; BBC Learning or the BBC MANX GAELIC/GAELG English <> Manx Gaelic/Gaelg "FROCKLEYR GAELG" - Baarle - Contributed by Phil Kelly; HTML version by John T. McCraniey For more information see Gaelic Languages Info SCOTTISH GAELIC/GÀIDHLIG English <> Scottish Gaelic/Gàidhlig "ENGLISH-SCOTTISH GAELIC" "SCOTTISH GAELIC-ENGLISH" - "Stòrdàta Briathrachais Gàidhlig" - Sabhal Mór Ostaig, Skye, Scotland "Scotland's Gaelic-medium college on the island of Skye." For more information see Fàilte gu Sabhal Mór Ostaig THE SCHOOL GAELIC DICTIONARY - RANNSACHADH SA BHRIATHRACHAN BHEAG (GAELIC-ENGLISH DICTIONARY) - M. Mac Farlane, and hosted by Sabhal Mór Ostaig, Skye, Scotland For more information see Am Briathrachan Beag; Faclairean Gàidhlig; Gàidhlig air an Lìon or Fàilte gu Sabhal Mór Ostaig THE SCHOOL GAELIC DICTIONARY - Keyed in and verified at Sabhal Mór Ostaig, The Gaelic College, Island of Skye, by Caoimhín P. Ó Donnaíle & Ruth Melton; HTML version by John T. McCranie For more information see Gaelic Dictionaries Online or Gaelic Languages Info Scottish Gaelic Dictionaries Only RANNSACHADH SA STÒRDÀTA BRIATHRACHAIS GÀIDHILIG (GAELIC TERMINOLOGY DATABASE) - Sabhal Mór Ostaig, Skye, Scotland For more information see Am Briathrachan Beag; Faclairean Gàidhlig; Gàidhlig air an Lìon or Fàilte gu Sabhal Mór Ostaig THESAURUS GÀIDHLIG (SCOTTICH GAELIC THESAURUS) - Sabhal Mór Ostaig, Skye, Scotland For more information see Faclairean Gàidhlig; Gàidhlig air an Lìon or Fàilte gu Sabhal Mór Ostaig Scottish Gaelic Grammer, Etymology etc. "ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF THE GAELIC LANGUAGE" - MacBain - Keyed in and verified at Sabhal Mór Ostaig, The Gaelic College, Island of Skye, by Caoimhín P. Ó Donnaíle & Ruth Melton; HTML version by John T. McCranie For more information see Gaelic Dictionaries Online or Gaelic Languages Info Scottish Gaelic Online Interactive Courses SCOTTISH GAELIC ONLINE COURSES (REALPLAYER & QUICKTIME) - Sabhal Mór Ostaig, Skye, Scotland Multimedia Courses (Text, Images, Sound & Video). For more information see Fàilte gu Sabhal Mór Ostaig

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