MARTINDALE'S CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER CHEMISTRY M-O

US/Pacific: Sunday, October 24, 2004 Sydney, Australia: Monday, October 25, 2004 File Download Time Calculator Author, E-Mail, Privacy Policy & Disclaimer Currently the Calculators On-Line Center contains over "18,795" Calculators

Materials Hardness HARDNESS CALCULATIONS BRINELL'S HARDNESS CALCULATOR - Interactive Nano-Visualization in Science & Engineering Education (IN-VSEE), Arizona State University VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Carbon; IN-VSEE Modules; Interactive Nano-Visualization in Science & Engineering Education (IN-VSEE) Examples of other Hardness Calculators include Knoop's Hardness Calculator Vicker's Hardness Calculator HARDNESS CALCULATORS: VICKERS, BRINELL, KNOOP, MOHS, ROCKWELL, SHORE SCLEROSCOPE & TENSILE STRENGTH - eFunda, Inc. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Calculators or Engineering Fundamentals Mass Energy-Absorption Coefficients MASS ENERGY-ABSORPTION COEFFICIENT CALCULATIONS MASS ENERGY-ABSORPTION COEFFICIENT CALCULATOR - Center for Applied Dosimetry, University of Utah VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. "...Calculates mass energy-absorption coefficients and 'f' factors for chemical formulas of arbitrary length and complexity..." For more information see the Center for Applied Dosimetry Mass Spectrometry MASS SPECTROSCOPY TOOLS MASS SPECTROSCOPY TOOLS - Department of Chemistry, Colby College, Waterville, Maine VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Department of Chemistry Some examples include Fragment Finder Isotope Cluster Metal Complex Finder Pentanucleotide Mass Finder Tripeptide Mass Finder MASS SPECTROMETRY & BEYNON TABLE (JAVA APPLETS) - D.N. Blauch, Department of Chemistry, Davidson College VERY EXTENSIVE. "...computes high resolution molecular masses and isotope peak abundances for ions. The applet also generates a Beynon table for a given mass number. For more information see Chemistry Resources at Davidson College; Chemistry Experiments and Exercises; David N. Blauch or the Department of Chemistry NUCLEIC ACIDS MASSPEC TOOLBOX - J.A. McCloskey, P.F. Crain, & J. Rozenski, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see the Huntsman Cancer Institute Some examples of online calculators include Mongo Oligo Mass Calculator Elemental Composition Calculator Oligo Composition Calculator ISOTOPE DISTRIBUTION ISOTOPE DISTRIBUTION CALCULATOR - Developed by J.J. Manura & D.J. Manura,, Scientific Instrument Services "Just key the the chemical formula for a compound and this program will calculate the mass isotopes and their relative intensities and display the data both in chart or tabular form as well as in a mass spectrum chart form." For more information see Mass Spec Tools or Scientific Instrument Services MASS SPECTRUM MASS SPECTRUM GENERATOR - CALCULATOR - Developed by J.J. Manura, Scientific Instrument Services "Just key in the mass spec peaks and their relative intensities and this program will generate a mass spectrum chart." For more information see Mass Spec Tools or Scientific Instrument Services Medicinal Chemistry ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS - M. Dowd, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University For more information see Departmental Activities; Department of Medicinal Chemistry or the School of Pharmacy SUBSITITUENT PARAMETERS SUBSITITUENT PARAMETERS - M. Dowd, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University "...helps you find substituent parameters for common substituents. These parameters can be used in QSAR analysis such as Hansch analysis..." For more information see Departmental Activities; Department of Medicinal Chemistry or the School of Pharmacy Microscopy MICROSCOPY & MICROANALYSIS INTRODUCTION TO OPTICAL MICROSCOPY, DIGITAL IMAGING, AND PHOTOMICROGRAPHY (JAVA APPLETS) - Olympus America, Inc. Multimedia Tutorials/Courses (Text, Images, Animations & Java Applets). For more information see Optical Microscopy for Biomedical Applications or Olympus Corporation Some examples from over "80" Tutorials/Applets include Anatomy of the Microscope Photomicrography Virtual Microscopy MICROSCOPY: INTERACTIVE JAVA & FLASH TUTORIALS - Nikon MicroscopyU, Nikon VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Course/Tutorials (Text, Images, Animatoins, Flash & Java Applets). For more information see Nikon MicroscopyU or Nikon USA Some examples from over '50' Applets & Flash Tutorials include Full-Frame CCD Operation Tube Lens Focal Length SMZ-1500 Stereoscopic Microscope MICROSCOPY: INTERACTIVE JAVA TUTORIALS - M.W. Davidson, Florida State University Multimedia Course/Tutorials (Text, Images, Animations & Java Applets). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Molecular Expressions: Exploring the World of Optics & Microscopy Some examples from over '30' Applets include Anatomy of the Microscope Interactive Java Tutorials Light & Color Interactive Java Tutorials Specialized Microscopy Techniques Interactive Java Tutorials MICROSCOPY & MICROANALYSIS TOOL KIT (JAVA APPLETS) - N.J. Zaluzec, Microscopy and Microanalysis, AAEM & TPM Projects, Argonne National Laboratory For more information see Microscopy and Microanalysis WWW Server Examples of Tools/Calculators currently online include Elemental Parameter Tables Energy To WaveLength Calculator EELS Parameters XEDS Parameters FORCE SPECTROSCOPY AND TAPPING MODE FORCE SPECTROSCOPY AND TAPPING MODE PROGRAM - CALCULATOR - Nanomechanics: Spectroscopy and Imaging, Institut de Génie Atomique (IGA), Department of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland "This is a numerical simulation of an atomic force microscope in tapping or in force spectroscopy mode. The model used to to understand and simulate the interactions between the cantilever tip and the sample is presented hereafter." For more information see Models or Nanomechanics: Spectroscopy and Imaging TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (TEM) TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (TEM) - (JAVA APPLETS & MOVIES) - Materials Teaching Educational Resources (MATTER) Project, Material Science & Engineering, Department of Engineering, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K. Multimedia Interactive Simulation Course (Text, Images & Movies). For more information see the MATTER Project Some examples from over "25" Tutorials include X-ray and Auger electron emission Simulation of the Thermionic Electron Gun Thin Lens Optics Scanning/tilting alignment TECHNIQUES IN BIOLOGICAL ELECTRON MICROSCOPE - R.C. Wagner, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware Multimedia Course/Tutorials (Text & Images). "Techniques in Biological Electron Microscopy (B 617) is a graduate level laboratory course..." For more information see the Department of Biological Sciences Some examples from over '18' tutorials include Preparation of Tissue Samples for TEM Stereomicroscopy Freeze Fracture and Etching Mineral Analysis & Formula FOR DATABASES & ATLASES SEE THE GEOSCIENCE CENTER: MINERALOGY

Moles to Gram MOLAR CONVERSION MOLAR CONVERSION CALCULATOR - J. Glassman, Stanford University and Written by D. Kiel VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of Calculators include: "Number of moles to number of particles; Number of particles to number of moles; Find Molarity (moles/liter); Find molar mass (grams/mole); Number of moles to number of grams..." For more information see Chemistry Functions or Jon Glassman's Home Page Molar Mass & Molarity MOLAR MASS, MOLAR COVERSION, MOLARITY, SOLUTE MOLAR MASS ETC. MOLARITY CALCULATOR: CREATE AND DILUTE MOLAR SOLUTIONS - H. Motulsky, GraphPad Software, Inc. VERY EXTENSIVE. Calculators include: Mass from volume & concentration; Volume from mass & concentration; Molarity from mass & volume; & Dilute a stock solution. For more information see Chemical and radiochemical calculators; GraphPad QuickCalcs or GraphPad Software MOLAR CONVERSIONS CALCULATOR - J. Glassman, Stanford University VERY EXTENSIVE. Includes: Moles ot Particles; Particles to Moles; Molarity; Molar Mass; Grams to Number of Moles; & much more. For more information see Chemistry Functions or Jon Glassman's Home Page MOLAR MASS AND PERCENT BY MASS CALCULATOR - D. Wookcock, Department of Chemistry, Okanagan University College, B.C., Canada For more information see Molecular Models in .pdb Form or the Department of Chemistry MOLAR MASS AND PERCENT BY MASS CALCULATOR - W. Moshammer, Department of Computer Science, University of Technology in Vienna, Vienna, Austria "Putting in a molecular formula of any type such as K2Cr2O7, CH3CH2COOH, KFe[Fe(CN)6]3, or Na2B4O7.10H20 will result in the molar mass and mass analyses being calculated..." For more information see Java Script or Werner's Secret Place MOLAR MASS CALCULATOR - D. Dice Digipac, Microcomputer Software For more information see Chemical Calculations Other Calculators & Databases include Precentage Composition Calculator Atomic, molecular, and formula masses SOLUTION CONCENTRATION CALCULATOR - D.W. Brooks, Center for Curriculum and Instruction, Teachers College, University of Nebraska VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Includes: Formula, Solute Molar Mass, Solution Volume, Solution Concentration, Find Mass Solute, Display Recipes, etc. For more information see Interactive Materials; David W. Brooks Curriculum and Instruction Page; David W. Brooks Home Page or the Center for Curriculum and Instruction Molecular Mass MOLECULAR MASS CALCULATIONS CHEMIE.DE MOLECULAR MASS CALCULATOR - Chemie.DE Information Service GmbH, a Life Science Network Division For more information see Chemie DE OMDI MASS CALCULATOR (JAVA APPLET) - Octavian Micro Development Inc. "Lets you calculate the mass of a molecule." For more information see Java Applets; Engineering and Science or Octavian Micro Development Inc. CALCULATE ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION FROM A GIVE MOLECULAR MASS ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION CALCULATOR - J.A. McCloskey, P.F. Crain, & J. Rozenski, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah "Calculates elemental compositions from a given molecular mass." For more information see the Nucleic Acids Masspec Toolbox or the Huntsman Cancer Institute CALCULATE MOLECULAR MASS & ISOTOPE RATIOS FROM ELEMENTAL COMPOSITIONS MO1E - MOLECULAR MASS CALCULATOR - J.A. McCloskey, P.F. Crain, & J. Rozenski, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah "Calculates molecular masses and isotope ratios from elemental compositions." For more information see the Nucleic Acids Masspec Toolbox or the Huntsman Cancer Institute FORMULA TO MASS TO FORMULA WELCOME TO THE FORMULA TO MASS TO FORMULA APPLET PAGE - G. Cottenceau, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College of Science, Medicine and Technology, U.K. For more information see Examples of the Application of Java to Chemistry Molecular & Atomic Weight ATOMIC MASS OF ATOMS AND COMPOUNDS ATOMIC MASS OF ATOMS AND COMPOUNDS CALCULATOR - J. Glassman, Stanford University VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Chemistry Functions or Jon Glassman's Home Page MOLECULAR FORMULA FROM A HRMS WEIGHT FIND MOLECULAR FORMULA FROM A HRMS WEIGHT (JAVA APPLET) - J.M. Goodman, Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University For more information see Chemical Calculations; Goodman Group; Jonathan M. Goodman's Home Page; Department of Chemistry or the Cambridge Univerisy Chemical Laboratory MOLECULAR WEIGHTS & CHEMICALS MOLECULAR WEIGHTS & CHEMICAL CALCULATOR - B. Hanson, Department of Chemistry, St. Olaf College, Morthfield, Minnesota VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Calculators or Bob Hanson's Home Page MOLECULAR WEIGHT MOLECULAR WEIGHT CALCULATION (JAVA APPLET) - J.M. Goodman, Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University For more information see Chemical Calculations; Goodman Group; Jonathan M. Goodman's Home Page; Department of Chemistry or the Cambridge Univerisy Chemical Laboratory MOLECULAR WEIGHT CALCULATIONS - E. Generalic, Faculty of Chemical Technology, KTF, Split, Croatia For more information see Periodic Table of the Elements or Faculty of Chemical Technology MOLECULAR WEIGHT CALCULATOR (JAVA APPLET) - ChemicalLogic For more information see ChemicalLogic Corporation MOLECULAR WEIGHT CALCULATION - Chemistry Department, Freie Universität Berlin Hypertext. A Searchable Index: "Type in chemical molecular formula"/"Geben Sie eine chemische Summenformel ein". For more information see the Department of Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin or Fachbereich Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin RNA, DNA, PROTEIN MOLECULAR WEIGHT MOLECULAR WEIGHT CALCULATOR - R. Singh, Department of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado "Enter Sequence (RNA, DNA or Protein) that you want the molecular weight of..." For more information see Andy's Molecular Biology Lab; Ravinder Singh's Home Page or the Department of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology PROTEIN MOLECULAR WEIGHT CALCULATOR - S. Venkataraman, Michigan State University For more information see JavaScript or Sridhar Venkataraman's Home Page

Molecular Orbit Theory SEE ATOMIC & MOLECULAR ORBITALS Molecular Structure FOR MOLECULAR MODELING & STUCTURE DATABASES SEE THE CHEMICAL DATABASES - MOLECULAR MODELING CALCULATE MOLECULAR PROERTIES (BOND LENGTHS, ANGLES ETC.) MOLECULAR STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS - Department of Chemistry, Colby College, Waterville, Maine Multimedia Database (Text & Images). VERY EXTENSIVE. The Molecular Structure Input Form will allow you to calculate molecular properties such as bond lengths, angles, atomic charges, the dipole moment, bond orders, and molecular orbital energies. For more information see Department of Chemistry, Colby College, Waterville, Maine MOLECULAR MECHANICS MODELLER MOLECULAR MECHANICS MODELLER "MOLANIC" (JAVA APPLET) - Chemsoc, Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), U.K. VERY EXTENSIVE. "...an applet to model simple branched non-cyclic saturated hydrocarbons using molecular mechanics..." Includes: Construct a molecule; Perform Monte Carlo energy minimisation; Minimise using first differential algorithms; Examine the potential energy surfacel & Rotate about a bond. For more informatiion see Uses of Java in Chemistry; Exemplarchem or Chemsoc NMR - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance NMR PERIODICAL TABLES SEE PERIODICAL TABLES: NMR NMR - ESTIMATE MAGNETIC RESONANCE PARAMETERS ESTIMATE MAGNETIC RESONANCE PARAMETERS ONLINE (JAVA APPLET) - Diagnostic Radiology Department, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH) VERY EXTENSIVE. Includes: "T2 Estimates from T2-Weighted Signals; T1 Estimates from Saturation Recovery Signals; T1 Estimates from Inversion Recovery Signals; & Both T1 and T2 Estimates from Multiple TE/TR Signals." For more information see Diagnostic Radiology; Diagnostic Radiology Department or the NIH Clinical Center - Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center NMR & MRI COURSES WITH ANIMATIONS & APPLETS NMR COURSE (SHOCKWAVE) - F. Sauriol, NMR Facility, Department of Chemistry, Queens University, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Interactive Course (Text, Images, Simulations & Animations). VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Advanced NMR Course; The NMR Facility at Queen's University; Facility Information - NMR; Research Facilities - Facility Information or the Department of Chemistry Some examples include Precession and the magnetic field in NMR NMR parameters THE BASICS OF NMR - J.P. Hornak, Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY Multimedia Interactive Course (Text, Images & Simulations). Frames & No-Frames Versions. For more information see Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science Chapter Examples from 'The Basics of NMR' include Chapter 5: Fourier Transforms Chapter 7: NMR Hardware Chapter 10: 2-D Techniques THE BASICS OF MRI - J.P. Hornak, Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY Multimedia Interactive Course (Text, Images & Simulations). Frames & No-Frames Versions. For more information see Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science Also available in Russian Chapter Examples from 'The Basics of MRI' include Chapter 2: The Mathematics of NMR Chapter 3: Spin Physics Chapter 12: Advanced Imaging Techniques NMR MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS GAMMA ONLINE PROGRAMS - S.A. Smith, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Program, The National High Magnetic Filed Laboratory (NHMFL), Florida State University VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. "GAMMA is a C++ library expressly for simulation of Magnetic Resonance experiments..." For more information see Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Program Resources; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Program; Center for Interdisciplinary Magnetic Resonance (CIMAR) or the National High Magnetic Filed Laboratory NMR EXPERIMENTS CALCULATOR FOR NMR EXPERIMENTS - Sung-Hun Bae. The Choi Group, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Korea Includes: Pulse length/power level calculator, Pulse length/field strength calculator, Delay time calculator & NMR Temperature measurements calculators. For more information see Sung-Hun Bae's Home Page or the Choi Group (NMR Structural Chemistry Laboratory) NMR SPECTROSCOPY TOOLS NMR AND MRI RELATED TOOLS - SpectroscopyNow.com, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see the SpectroscopyNow.com Examples of Calculators include Spin-Spin Splitting Simulation Pulse length/power level & Pulse length/field strength Calculators NMR Temperature measurements Generalized Karplus calculator NMR SPECTROSCOPY TOOLS - Department of Chemistry, Colby College, Waterville, Maine VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Department of Chemistry Some examples include 1 Chemical Shift Prediction JD: Spin-Spin Splitting Simulation SPECTROSCOPY DATA VIEWERS Infrared and Raman spectra COMPUTED SPECTRAL DATA 3D-VISUALIZAION (COMSPEC 3D) - F. Oellien & Wolf-D. Ihlenfeldt, The J. Gasteiger Research Group, Computer-Chemie-Centrum and Institut für Organische Chemie (Institute for Organic Chemistry), Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Germany) Multimedia Database (Text & Images). "...an online service for the calculation and visualization of Infrared and Raman spectra and corresponding normal modes..." For more information see Services; Techniques for Organic Reactions, Visualization, and Spectroscopy; Computer-Chemie-Centrum (Computer Chemistry Center) or the Institut für Organische Chemie (Institute for Organic Chemistry) Mass spectra and NMR spectra DXYPLOT: A JAVA APPLET FOR VIEWING SPECTROSCOPIC DATA - W.S. York, Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia Multimedia Database (Text & Images). "...Perform detailed examinations and comparisons of various types of spectra (including Mass spectra and NMR spectra) and chromatographic data..." For more information see William S. York's Home Page or the Complex Carbohydrate Research Center

Nanotechnology CARBON NANOTUBE - NANOTUBES & NANOCONES CARBON NANOTUBE (JAVA APPLET) - E. Richter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky "...visualization of the structure of the (6,6) carbon nanotube showing the tube at the length of 3 unit cells." For more information see Carbon Nanotubes: Structure, Electronic Bands and Vibrational Modes or Ernst Richter's Home Page JNANOTUBE (JAVA APPLET) - S. Weber VERY EXTENSIVE. "...Create Nanotube/Nanocone with coordinate..." For more information see Java Applets; Steffen Weber's Home Page or JCrystal E-BEAM CALCULATIONS E-BEAM CALCULATOR - Center for NanoTechnology (CNTech), University of Wisconsin "Current/Frequency calculator for ebeam exposures" For more information see Job Creator; E-beam Lithography at CNTech or the Center for NanoTechnology (CNTech) FORCE SPECTROSCOPY AND TAPPING MODE FORCE SPECTROSCOPY AND TAPPING MODE PROGRAM - CALCULATOR - Nanomechanics: Spectroscopy and Imaging, Institut de Génie Atomique (IGA), Department of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland "This is a numerical simulation of an atomic force microscope in tapping or in force spectroscopy mode. The model used to to understand and simulate the interactions between the cantilever tip and the sample is presented hereafter." For more information see Models or Nanomechanics: Spectroscopy and Imaging FRICTION FRICTION (APPLETS & SIMULATIONS USING QUICKTIME) - Nano-World, University of Basel, Switzerland VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Nano-World MEMS FOR MEMS CALCULATORS & APPLETS SEE ELECTRICAL & COMPUTER ENGINEERING: SEMICONDUCTORS AND MICROELECTRONICS MICROMACHINE SIMULATIONS, MOVIES ETC. MICROMACHINE MOVIES, ETC. - Intelligent Micromachine Initiative, Microsystems Science, Technology, and Components (MSIC), Sandia National Laboratories Multimedia Movies & Images. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Micromachines; About MEMS or the Microsystems Science, Technology, and Components (MSIC) Some examples from over "60" Movies include Gear Chains Motors Dynamic SEMS NANOMICROSCOPY NANOMICROSCOPY FIELD CALCULATOR - P. Fraundorf, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Missouri, St. Louis VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Phil Fraundorf's Home Page VIEWS FROM ASMALL (JAVA APPLET) - P. Fraundorf, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Missouri, St. Louis VERY EXTENSIVE. "an applet-based variable size-scale adventure for nano-microscopy explorers..." For more information see Phil Fraundorf's Home Page NANOTECHNOLOGY SIMULATION NANOCAD - NANOTECH DESIGN SYSTEM (JAVA APPLET) - W. Ware, Framingham, MA VERY EXTENSIVE. "...uses mathematical techniques of molecular modeling to simulate the behavior of molecules on your web browser. The "Emin" buttons perform energy minimization, that is, they try to nudge the molecule toward a more natural shape..." Nondestructive Evaluations EDDY CURRENT TESTING INTRODUCTION TO EDDY CURRENT TESTING (JAVA APPLETS) - Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education Multimedia Course/Tutorials (Text, Images & Java Applets). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. "Electrical currents are generated in a conductive material by an induced alternating magnetic field. The electrical currents are called eddy currents because they flow in circles..." For more information see NDT Education Resources or Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education Some examples from over "22" Applets include Mutual Inductance - The Basis for Eddy Current Inspection Standard Phase Lag Display - Analog Meter Coil (Probe) Design - Diameter LIQUID PENETRANT TESTING INTRODUCTION TO LIQUID PENETRANT TESTING (JAVA APPLETS) - Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education Multimedia Course/Tutorials (Text, Images & Java Applets). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. "Liquid penetration inspection is a method that is used to reveal surface breaking flaws by bleedout of a colored or fluorescent dye from the flaw..." For more information see NDT Education Resources or Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education MAGNETIC TESTING INTRODUCTION TO MAGNETIC TESTING (JAVA APPLETS) - Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education Multimedia Course/Tutorials (Text, Images & Java Applets). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. "...Magnetic Particle Testing (MPI) uses magnetic fields and small magnetic particles, such as iron filings to detect flaws in components..." For more information see NDT Education Resources or Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING INTRODUCTION TO RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING (JAVA APPLETS) - Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education Multimedia Course/Tutorials (Text, Images & Java Applets). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. "Radiography involves the use of penetrating gamma or X-radiation to examine materials and parts for imperfections..." For more information see NDT Education Resources or Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education Some examples from over "20" Applets include Isotope Decay Rate Klein-Nishina Formula Geometry and X-Ray Resolution Contrast and Definition ULTRASONIC TESTING INTRODUCTION TO ULTRASONIC TESTING (JAVA APPLETS) - Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education Multimedia Course/Tutorials (Text, Images & Java Applets). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. "Ultrasonic testing uses sound waves to detect imperfections in material and to measure material properties..." For more information see NDT Education Resources or Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education Some examples from over "20" Applets include Refraction and Snell's Law Transducer Beam Spread Signal Processing Techniques Nuclear Chemistry NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY (JAVA APPLET) - B. Herreros, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California (USC) VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see 105b Home Page or the Department of Chemistry Some examples of Applets include Nuclear Fission Simulator Atomic Bomb Simulator Nuclear Power Plant Simulator NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE NUCLEAR/URANIUM PROJECT CALCULATORS - WISE Uranium Project, The Netherlands VERY VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. "WISE Uranium Project offers a choice of unique JavaScript-based calculators covering the front-end of the nuclear fuel cycle..." For more information see the WISE Uranium Project Some examples from over "25" calculators Uranium Map Generator Unit Converter (Radiation Activity, Radiation Dose, Uranium & Radon) Nuclear Fuel Chain Waste Activity Calculator Nuclear Fuel Cost Calculator Recycled Nuclear Fuel Cost Calculator Nuclear Fuel Material Balance Calculator Uranium Miner Health Risk Calculator NUCLEAR POWER PLANT CONTROL THE NUCLEAR POWER PLANT (JAVA APPLET) - H. Eriksson, Linkńping University, Linkńping, Sweden "The control-room operators of the K”rnobyl nuclear power plant are telecommuting and are running the plant through the Web. However, the mean time between failure for the components of K”rnobyl is not great. Try to keep the reactor stable when component failures occur!" For more information see Henrik Eriksson's Home Page

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