MARTINDALE'S CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER PHYSICS APPLETS & CALCULATORS BY SUBJECT: F-P

US/Pacific: Sunday, October 24, 2004 Sydney, Australia: Monday, October 25, 2004 File Download Time Calculator Author, E-Mail, Privacy Policy & Disclaimer Currently the Calculators On-Line Center contains over "18,795" Calculators

Fluid Dynamics FOR FLUID DYNAMICS SEE THE ENGINEERING CALCULATOR CENTER: FLUID MECHANICS Fourier FOURIER TRANSFORMS FOURIER (JAVA APPLET) - R. E. Williamson & S. Schwarz, Dartmouth University VERY EXTENSIVE. "...plots partial sums of Fourier series..." For more information see Interactive Math Programs or the Department of Mathematics FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM FOR POLYNOMIAL MULTIPLICATION (JAVA APPLET) - Author: J. Beaver & Hosted by K. Pruhs, Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh VERY EXTENSIVE. "...includes a description of the algorithm, a description of the Roots of Unity, a step feature which allows the user to see what is going on in the algorithm, and a multimedia section..." For more information see Applets; Applet Demonstration; CS 1501 or Kirk Pruhs's Home Page FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM (FFT) LABORATORY (AVA APPLET) - D. Hale, Stanford Exploration Project (SEP), Stanford University For more information see Dave Hale's Home Page or the Stanford Exploration Project (SEP) FOURIER TRANSFORMS (FT) OF A GIVEN POINTSET (JAVA APPLET) - S. Weber VERY EXTENSIVE. "This applet calculates Fourier transforms (FT) of a given pointset..." For more information see Java Applets; Steffen Weber's Home Page or JCrystal FOURIER TRANSFORMS (FT) OF QUASIPERDIODIC POINT SETS (JAVA APPLET) - S. Weber VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Java Applets; Steffen Weber's Home Page or JCrystal FOURIER SERIES FOURIER SERIES (JAVA APPLET) - F. Embacher & P. Oberhuemer, Universität Wien, Austria "In the applet Fourier series the user may choose the first 21 coefficients of a Fourier series by means of scroll bars and to look at the graph of the resulting function." For more information see Applets or Maths Online FOURIER SERIES SIMULATION FOURIER SERIES SIMULATION (JAVA APPLET) - P. Falstad VERY EXTENSIVE. "...a simulation that demonstrates Fourier series, which is a method of expressing an arbitrary periodic function as a sum of cosine terms. In other words, Fourier series can be used to express a function in terms of the frequencies..." For more information see Math & Physics Applets or Paul Falstad's Home Page FOURIER SYNTHESIS FOURIER SYNTHESIS (JAVA APPLET) - Yves Moreau & J. Porque, Centre d'Electronique et de Micro-Optoélectronique de Montpellier, CNRS & the Universite des Sciences Montpellier, Montpellier, France VERY EXTENSIVE. "...choose a saturated cosine, a square signal, a rectified cosine or triangle signal (choose curve on top line). Vary the frequency, the amplitude and phase and play it...Then click on add comp to let the computer generate the first component (cosine) of the fourier expansion..." For more information see Group photonique (Photonics Group) or the Centre d'Electronique et de Micro-Optoélectronique de Montpellier FOURIER SYNTHESIS (JAVA APPLET) - M. Thole, Institut für Netzwerktheorie und Schaltungstechnik, Braunschweig, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Germany) "A periodic signal can be described by a Fourier decomposition as a Fourier series, i. e. as a sum of sinusoidal and cosinusoidal oscillations..." For more information see Manfred Thole's Home Page FOURIERSYNTHESE (JAVA APPLET) - M. Thole, Institut für Netzwerktheorie und Schaltungstechnik, Braunschweig, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Germany) "Ein periodisches Signal kann durch eine Fourierzerlegung mathematisch..." For more information see Manfred Thole's Home Page Fresnel Diffraction FRESNEL DIFFRACTION (JAVA APPLET) - P. Falstad "...generates Fresnel diffraction patterns, which are patterns similar to the shadows cast by small apertures when using a point source of monochromatic light as a light source..." For more information see Math & Physics Applets or Paul Falstad's Home Page Friction FRICTION (APPLETS & SIMULATIONS USING QUICKTIME) - Nano-World, University of Basel, Switzerland Multimedia Course & Tutorials (Text, Images, Applets, Movies, & Simulations). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. At bottom of page click ON "TUTORIAL". Examples include: "Friction Force Microscopy (Measuring Topology, Measuring Friction, Calibration, Dissipation, etc.); Tomlinson's Mechanism (Phenomenology I & II, 2D Friction, Critical Curves, etc), etc." For more information see Nano-World - A Swiss Virtual Campus or Nano-World THE FRICTION LAB APPLETS - Franz-Josef Elmer, Condensed Matter, Department of Physics, Institut für Physik, Universität Basel (University of Basel), Switzerland VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see The Friction Lab; Home Page of Franz-Josef Elmer or Condensed Matter Physics Some examples include An Oscillator with Friction (stick-slip oscillation) Frenkel-Kontorova Model Gravity & Other Forces CALCULATIONS GRAVITY INDEX & REFERENCES - CALCULATORS - J.R. Stockton, U.K. VERY EXTENSVIE. For more information see J.R. Stockton's Home Page Some examples include Circular Orbit Calculations Gravity Outside a Sphere Lagrange Points EXPERIMENTS INTERACTIVE EXPERIMENTS IN GRAVITY (JAVA APPLETS) - J. Walker, Switzerland "This directory contains documents and interactive Java applets which explore aspects of both Newton's theory of universal gravitation and Einstein's general relativity. " For more information see Index Librorum Liberorum SIMULATIONS GRAVITY SIMULATION (JAVA APPLET) - Department of Physics, Syracuse University Multimedia JAVA Tutorials (Text & Images). For more information see Interactive Simulations; Physics Courses or the Department of Physics Hysteresis HYSTERESIS HYSTERESIS APPLET - Honeylocust Media Systems VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Honeylocust Media Systems Integrals INTEGRALS INTEGRALS: THE INTEGRATOR - Wolfram Research, Inc VERY VERY VERY VERY.....EXTENSIVE. "The Power To Do Integrals As The World Has Never Seen Before". For more information see Wolfram Research, Inc Interferometers FOR MORE RELATED CALCULATRS SEE PHYSICS - ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & OPTICAL FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETER FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETER (JAVA APPLET) - T. McIntyre, Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia "... simulates a Fabry-Perot Etalon..." For more information see Optics Applets; Tim McIntyre's Home Page or the Department of Physics FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETER - CALCULATOR - C.R. Nave, Department of Physics & Astronomy, College of Arts & Sciences, Georgia State University For more information see Interference Concepts; Light & Vision; HyperPhysics; Carl Rod Nave's Home Page; Department of Physics & Astronomy or Georgia State University MICHELSON INTERFEROMETER INTERACTIVE INTERFEROMETRY (SHOCKWAVE) - Space Interferometry Mission (SIM), Planet Quest, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology "...This application simulates a small Michelson interferometer very much like one of our laboratory setups..." For more information see Interferometry; What is SIM; Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) or Plane Quest MICHELSON INTERFEROMETER (JAVA APPLET) - T. McIntyre, Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia "...simulates a Michelson Interferometer..." For more information see Optics Applets; Tim McIntyre's Home Page or the Department of Physics

Kinetics KINETICS SIMULATION KINETICS SIMULATOR (JAVA APPLET) - B. Herreros, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California (USC) "...can show various types of reactions. A<->B, A<->B+C, A+B<->C+D,..." For more information see Kinetics or 105b Home Page; Bruno Herreros Home Page or the Department of Chemistry KINETIC THEORY KINETIC THEORY I (JAVA APPLET) - J. Gea-Banacloche, Department of Physics, University of Arkansas "This Java applet simulates a 2 dimensional gas of hard spheres." For more information see Julio Gea-Banacloche's Home-Made Page KINETIC RESOLUTION KINETIC RESOLUTION CALCULATION (JAVA APPLET) - J.M. Goodman, Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University For more information see Chemical Calculations; Goodman Group; Jonathan M. Goodman's Home Page; Department of Chemistry or the Cambridge Univerisy Chemical Laboratory KINETICS SEQUENTIAL REACTIONS KINETICS SEQUENTIAL REACTIONS AND THE STEADY STATE HYPOTHESIS (JAVA APPLET) - J.M. Goodman, Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Chemical Calculations; Goodman Group; Jonathan M. Goodman's Home Page; Department of Chemistry or the Cambridge Univerisy Chemical Laboratory ARRHENIUS EQUATION ARRHENIUS EQUATION - CALCULATOR - Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill & The Shodor Education Foundation, Inc. VERY EXTENSIVE. "This calculator calculates the effect of temperature on reaction rates using the Arrhenius equation..." For more information see UNC-Chapel Hill Chemistry Fundamentals Program or The Shodor Education Foundation, Inc. ARRHENIUS CALCULATOR (JAVA APPLET) - J. Clymer, Cincinnati, Ohio "...Using rate constants at several temperatures as input, the activation energy and entropy is calculated..." For more information see Jeffery Clymer's Home Page CHEMICAL KINETICS CHEMICAL KINETICS (JAVA APPLETS) - Mathematics and its Applications in Engineering and Science, Department of Mathematical Sciences, The School of Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) Multimedia Tutorials/Java Applets (Text & Images). VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Transport Phenomena; Modules Grouped by General Applied Topics; Project Links; Mathematical Sciences or Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) COMBUSTION DYNAMICS COMBUSTION DYNAMICS (JAVA APPLETS) - S. Bhattacharjee, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, San Diego State University VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. "...Combustion is an exothermic violent reaction between fuels and oxidizers..." For more information see Thermodynamics Software - TEST-Map - The TEST Tree; Utility Applets; The Expert System for Thermodynamics; Subrata (Sooby) Bhattacharjee's Home Page or the Department of Mechanical Engineering GAS DYNAMICS & GAS MIXTURES GAS DYNAMICS (JAVA APPLET) - S. Bhattacharjee, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, San Diego State University "...The gas dynamics daemon not only provides standard isentropic smart table but also normal shock table, oblique shock table and expansion wave table all in one...." For more information see Thermodynamics Software - TEST-Map - The TEST Tree; Utility Applets; The Expert System for Thermodynamics; Subrata (Sooby) Bhattacharjee's Home Page or the Department of Mechanical Engineering GAS MIXTURES TOOLS - D.S. Dandy, Materials Processing Program, Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Colorado State University VERY EXTENSIVE. "...compute a number of thermodynamic, thermophysical, and chemical kinetic properties associated with gas mixtures..." For more information see Materials Processing Program Examples include Transport Property Evaluation Chemical Equilibrium Calculation

LRC LRC CIRCUITS LRC CIRCUIT LAB (JAVA APPLET) - Physics 1, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, (CIT) "This Java applet is intended to show you how a system of a resistor, a capacitor and an inductor react with one another in a system." For more information see Physics 1 Applet Page or Physics 1b (Analytical): Special Relativity and Electromagnetism Magnetic Resonance Force Microscope (MRFM) MRFM SIMULATION IBM's MAGNETIC RESONANCE FORCE MICROSCOPE (MRFM) - SIMULATION - Dan Rugar, Almaden Research Center, IBM "...microscopic imaging technique that combines aspects of atomic force microscopy (AFM) with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)..." For more information see Almaden Research Center; Device senses spin of single electron - Nature, 7/14/2004 or Single-Spin MRFM Sensitivity at IBM - AIP Physics News Update, 7/14/2004 Magnetics MAGNETIC CONVERSION MAGNETIC CONVERSION FACTORS - CALCULATORS - The Arnold Engineering Company For more information see Applications; Magnetics Technology Center or the Group Arnold MAGNETS GAUSS OUTPUT OF A CYLINDRICAL & RECTANGULAR MAGNET - CALCULATORS - The Arnold Engineering Company "Magnetic Field Strength Calculations - Calculate the on-axis field strength at any distance from a pole of a magnet..." VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Applications; Magnetics Technology Center or the Group Arnold PERMEANCE COEFFICIENTS - CALCULATORS - The Arnold Engineering Company "...The Permeance Coefficient of a magnet is also referred to as the "operating slope", load line ..." VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Applications; Magnetics Technology Center or the Group Arnold MAGNETIC GUNS - COILGUNS COILGUN CIRCUIT SIMULATOR - The Magnetic Gun Club VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. "...A graphical simulator for several coilgun circuit configurations..." For more information see Magnetic Gun Club - Coilgun Site Map or the The Magnetic Gun Club Othe examples from over "6" Calculators include Optimum Coil Design Calculator - Transistor Switch Optimum Coil Design Calculator - SCR Switch MAGNETIC EXCITATIONS IN FERROMAGNETS INTRODUCTION TO HIGH FREQUENCY MAGNETIC EXCITATIONS IN FERROMAGNETS (JAVA APPLETS) - M.J. Hurben For more information see Michael J. Hurben's Web Site Applets include Processing Magetization Damped Mass-on-a-Spring Spin Waves ISING MODEL 2D ISING MODEL (JAVA APPLET) - E. Demidov, Department of Semiconductor Physics, Institute for Physics of Microstructures (IPM), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Russia "Magnetic phase transition can be observed in a very simple system. In Ising model interacting spins (magnet vectors) occupy lattice sites. Every spin..." For more information see Phase transitions on lattices; Critical phenomena (Phase transitions); Evgeny Demidov's Home Page or the Institute for Physics of Microstructures ISING-MODEL (JAVA APPLET) - A. Peter Young, Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz "...presentation of flipping spins and current estimates of system energy and magnetization..." For more information see A. Peter Young's Home Page or the Department of Physics Mossbauer MEASUREMENT MOSSBAUER MEASUREMENT (JAVA APPLET) - D. Wiarda "A mossbauer experiment consists of a radioactive source, which is moved rapidly by a drive unit." For more information see Doro Wiarda's Home Page Neutrons FOR DATABASES SEE PHYSICS - SPECIALIZED DATABASES NEUTRON TOOLS NCNR TOOLS - Center for Neutron Research (NCNR), Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory, NIST VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Center for Neutron Research (NCNR) Examples from over "20" Calculators include Scattering Length Density Calculator Calculate SANS data on the web Calculate neutron reflectivities on the web

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance NMR PERIODICAL TABLES SEE PERIODICAL TABLES: NMR NMR - ESTIMATE MAGNETIC RESONANCE PARAMETERS ESTIMATE MAGNETIC RESONANCE PARAMETERS ONLINE (JAVA APPLET) - Diagnostic Radiology Department, Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH) VERY EXTENSIVE. Includes: "T2 Estimates from T2-Weighted Signals; T1 Estimates from Saturation Recovery Signals; T1 Estimates from Inversion Recovery Signals; & Both T1 and T2 Estimates from Multiple TE/TR Signals." For more information see Diagnostic Radiology; Diagnostic Radiology Department or the NIH Clinical Center - Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center NMR & MRI COURSES WITH ANIMATIONS & APPLETS NMR COURSE (SHOCKWAVE) - F. Sauriol, NMR Facility, Department of Chemistry, Queens University, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Course (Text, Images, Simulations & Animations). VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Advanced NMR Course; The NMR Facility at Queen's University; Facility Information - NMR; Research Facilities - Facility Information or the Department of Chemistry Some examples include Precession and the magnetic field in NMR NMR parameters THE BASICS OF NMR - J.P. Hornak, Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY Multimedia Interactive Course (Text, Images & Simulations). Frames & No-Frames Versions. For more information see Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science Chapter Examples from 'The Basics of NMR' include Chapter 5: Fourier Transforms Chapter 7: NMR Hardware Chapter 10: 2-D Techniques THE BASICS OF MRI - J.P. Hornak, Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY Multimedia Interactive Course (Text, Images & Simulations). Frames & No-Frames Versions. For more information see Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science Also available in Russian Chapter Examples from 'The Basics of MRI' include Chapter 2: The Mathematics of NMR Chapter 3: Spin Physics Chapter 12: Advanced Imaging Techniques NMR MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS GAMMA ONLINE PROGRAMS - S.A. Smith, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Program, The National High Magnetic Filed Laboratory (NHMFL), Florida State University VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. "GAMMA is a C++ library expressly for simulation of Magnetic Resonance experiments..." For more information see Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Program Resources; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Program; Center for Interdisciplinary Magnetic Resonance (CIMAR) or the National High Magnetic Filed Laboratory NMR EXPERIMENTS CALCULATOR FOR NMR EXPERIMENTS - Sung-Hun Bae. The Choi Group, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Korea Includes: Pulse length/power level calculator, Pulse length/field strength calculator, Delay time calculator & NMR Temperature measurements calculators. For more information see Sung-Hun Bae's Home Page or the Choi Group (NMR Structural Chemistry Laboratory) NMR SPECTROSCOPY TOOLS NMR AND MRI RELATED TOOLS - SpectroscopyNow.com, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see the SpectroscopyNow.com Examples of Calculators include Spin-Spin Splitting Simulation Pulse length/power level & Pulse length/field strength Calculators NMR Temperature measurements Generalized Karplus calculator NMR SPECTROSCOPY TOOLS - Department of Chemistry, Colby College, Waterville, Maine VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Department of Chemistry Some examples include 1 Chemical Shift Prediction JD: Spin-Spin Splitting Simulation SPECTROSCOPY DATA VIEWERS Infrared and Raman spectra COMPUTED SPECTRAL DATA 3D-VISUALIZAION (COMSPEC 3D) - F. Oellien & Wolf-D. Ihlenfeldt, The J. Gasteiger Research Group, Computer-Chemie-Centrum and Institut für Organische Chemie (Institute for Organic Chemistry), Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Germany) VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. "...an online service for the calculation and visualization of Infrared and Raman spectra and corresponding normal modes..." For more information see Services; Techniques for Organic Reactions, Visualization, and Spectroscopy; Computer-Chemie-Centrum (Computer Chemistry Center) or the Institut für Organische Chemie (Institute for Organic Chemistry) Mass spectra and NMR spectra DXYPLOT: A JAVA APPLET FOR VIEWING SPECTROSCOPIC DATA - W.S. York, Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. "...Perform detailed examinations and comparisons of various types of spectra (including Mass spectra and NMR spectra) and chromatographic data..." For more information see William S. York's Home Page or the Complex Carbohydrate Research Center Photoelectric Effect PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT - BASICS PHOTOELECTRIC (JAVA APPLET) - M. Vershinin VERY EXTENSIVE. "This applet is supposed to teach a person about the basics of photoelectric effect." For more information see M. Vershinin's Home Page PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT PHOTO EFFECT - G.D. Westfall & W. Bauer, Department of Physics and Astronomy and National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University "...study the photo-electric effect with three different materials, sodium, cesium, and silver..." For more information see Physics Applets; Wolfgang Bauer's Home Page or the Department of Physics and Astronomy Photonics PHOTONIC CRYSTAL STRUCTURE FOR MORE CRYSTALLOGRAPHY CALCULATORS SEE THE CHEMISTRY CALCULATOR CENTER: CRYSTALLOGRAPHY PHOTONIC CRYSTAL POWER DIVIDER - J. Smajic, Laboratory for Electromagnetic Fields and Microwave Electronics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland For more information see Composite Doped Metamaterials; Jasmin Smajic's Home Page or the Laboratory for Electromagnetic Fields and Microwave Electronics PHOTONS: WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY OF CALCULATOR FOR WAVELENGTH, FREQUENCY AND ENERGY OF PHOTON - H. Chen, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Ohio University "This page converts a photon wavelength, in angstroms, to its photon energy in electron volts (eV)." For more information see Hong Chen's Home Page PHOTONICS CALCULATIONS PHOTONICS EDUCATION APPLETS - A.N. Cartwright, Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Alexander N. Cartwright's Home Page or the Department of Electrical Engineering Examples from over "20" applets include Cavities & Resonators Polarization of Light Quantum Electronics Photonic Devices

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